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The Foundation Phase





The Foundation Phase is a new approach to learning for children from 3-7 years of age. It will combine what is currently known as the Early Years and Key Stage 1 of the National Curriculum. The origins of the Foundation Phase lie in ‘The Learning Country’ (published in 2001) which set out the Welsh Assembly Government’s education and lifelong learning programme to 2010. The Foundation Phase is based on the principle that early years provision should offer a sound foundation for future learning and achievement through a developmentally appropriate curriculum, which is in harmony with the child’s particular needs and interests.
Whilst the Foundation Phase is based on current good practice, it does require a significant change of approach and delivery in the classroom and, more significantly, outside the classroom. The emphasis will be on play and active involvement and on the development of skills and their application. Such a change could, and should, not be introduced overnight and the Minister decided, therefore, to run a pilot to trial the ‘Draft Framework for Children’s Learning’ and its associated guidance material that supports the approach to teaching and learning in the Foundation Phase
The Pilot, which began in September 2004 in 41 schools and settings, will continue until September 2008 when the statutory rollout begins. It includes settings in schools and in voluntary and private nurseries, playgroups and childminders. The evidence gathered during the Pilot is being evaluated and used to shape the final requirements of the Foundation Phase, including the ratio of adults to children, the amount of space required for young children to undertake activities and what are the best teaching and learning strategies for this age group. The Foundation Phase is therefore being introduced over a period of time through a rolling programme.
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